Showing posts with label paleo. Show all posts
Showing posts with label paleo. Show all posts

Friday, January 24, 2014

Whole30, days 16-19: Salmon two ways, and Paleo Minestrone

We're in the Whole30 groove now. (Tiger blood? Yeah, that!) Very few cravings, though it would be nice to have a beer on Saturday afternoons. We're eating great stuff, sleeping well, and have good energy. After stopping almonds a week ago, my acne is slowly clearing up. We'll continue that experiment. I managed to put together a consistent week of running, though due to the stupid cold weather, it was disproportionately indoors. Still, good long trail runs last weekend and tomorrow should keep me on track for Zumbro and Superior.

This week, we did a couple of our standard, every week-or-two dishes, roasted salmon and minestrone. They're both awesome, come together quickly, and our kids love the salmon. (They're very dubious of soup, but maybe we'll get there someday).

Monday (day 15) continued:
Dinner: Salmon roasted in coconut oil, sauteed cauliflower, roasted parsnips, carrots and golden beets with cumin and cinnamon. 1/3 c blueberries with coconut milk.


Salmon, coming out of the oven
The root veggies were still cooking...
Golden beets, heading in to roast
Roasted root veggies. Wow, these were pretty great.
This is one of our two go-to salmon recipes, and it's dead simple and delicious. Like many of our favorite recipes, it's adapted from Mark Bittman's How to Cook Everything. His version uses butter, which is even better, and ghee is good too.

As long as you've got a hot oven, you might as well roast some vegetables before or afterward -- we like to finish baked sweet potatoes this way (and white potatoes when not Whole30-ing) for a browned, blistery, crispy skin. Oven roasted broccoli, cauliflower, sliced winter squash, or root veggies are other logical choices.

Oven Roasted Salmon (serves 3-4):

3 Tbsp coconut oil, ghee, or butter
1 lb salmon fillets, preferably with skin (it gets deliciously crisp)
salt and pepper

Heat oven to 450. Make sure it's fully preheated before you use it. In a large ovenproof pan, melt the cooking fat over medium-high heat until it's quite hot but not smoking. (If you're using butter, heat it till it foams and then stops foaming).

Sprinkle the fish with generous salt and pepper and place skin side down in the pan. Immediately place the pan, uncovered, in the oven, and roast for 5 minutes. Flip the fish over and roast another 5 minutes, or until the center flesh is opaque.

What's that? You want the other go-to salmon recipe too? Oh, all right. This salmon poached in salsa verde is my kids' absolute favorite. They would eat it 3 times a week if we let them. It's a simplified version of a recipe in Rick Bayless's Mexican Everyday. It goes together pretty fast; you can even use frozen salmon straight out of the freezer if it's been that kind of a day. Lately, we have been omitting the tahini/nut butter, since we are suspicious one of the boys is sensitive to nuts. The sauce is fine without it, but richer with it. When doing Whole30, we substitute green beans, broccoli, or cauliflower for the peas it calls for.

Bayless calls this recipe "Salmon in Luxurious Green Sesame Pipian." We call our version "Fish and Peas."

Fish and Peas (serves 3-4):

1 12-ounce jar tomatillo salsa (we use Trader Joe's Salsa Verde)
1/2 c water or chicken stock
[optional] 2 Tbsp almond butter, other nut butter, or sesame tahini
1-1.2 lb salmon fillets, thawed or frozen
1 lb frozen peas, or green beans, broccoli or cauliflower florets

Pour the salsa into a medium-sized saucepan and heat it over medium heat until it's simmering. Simmer for about 15 min, or until it has thickened to the consistency of tomato paste. (You can do this up to an hour in advance.)

Add the water/stock and nut butter, if using, and bring back to a simmer. Add in the salmon and cover with the sauce (it may not totally cover the fish; that's okay). Simmer uncovered over low-medium heat for about 15 minutes, or 25-30 if previously frozen, turning the fish once or twice and stirring occasionally, until the flesh is opaque. Meanwhile, cook the peas or other vegetable.

To serve, place fish and vegetables on the plate and spoon sauce over them.

Tuesday (day 16):
Breakfast: Baked egg, sausage, and chard. Pumpkin. Black coffee.
Post-run: Seward Co-op salad bar: Chicken, olives, arichokes, marinated cucumbers, and sunflower seeds, with a little olive oil and vinegar. And a sweet potato. Black coffee. Awesome snack.
Lunch: Tuna salad with green beans and roasted yellow pepper. Salad with lettuce, 1/2 avocado, roasted yellow pepper, sprouts, olive oil, and balsamic vinegar. A few sunflower seeds.
Late afternoon: Half a sweet potato, pistachio nuts, a piece of dried pineapple.
Dinner: Roasted chicken, sweet potatoes with pan juices, broccoli. Should have gotten a picture, but the broccoli came out after everything else, and by then it was too late -- my plate looked like it had been attacked. (Which it had.)

Wednesday (day 17):
Breakfast: Baked egg, sausage, and chard. Pumpkin. Black coffee.
Midmorning: Apple, a few pistachios. Black coffee.
Lunch: Tuna salad with green beans and roasted yellow pepper. Salad with lettuce, 1/2 avocado, roasted yellow pepper, sprouts, roasted golden beets, olive oil, and balsamic vinegar. A few sunflower seeds.
Late afternoon: Half a sweet potato, sunflower seeds.
Dinner: Minestrone soup with a baked sweet potato.


Paleo Minestrone (serves 4):

1 lb Italian or Polish sausage
1 large onion, chopped
2-4 carrots, chopped
2 stalks of celery, chopped
3 large cloves of garlic, minced
1 28-ounce can of diced tomatoes, with juice
(optional) up to 2c chicken stock, if you have it on hand
3-6 cups of additional vegetables:
- broccoli or cauliflower florets (frozen = OK)
- green beans (frozen = OK)
- parsnip, rutabaga, golden beets, celery root
- sweet potatoes, or white potatoes if you're not doing Whole30
- winter squash or pumpkin
- zucchini or summer squash
- kale, spinach, or chard (frozen = OK)
1 tsp dried basil
2 tsp dried oregano
lots of black pepper
salt to taste

Cut up the sausage or remove the casings. In a large pot, saute the sausage over medium heat till it's in bite sized pieces and cooked all the way through. Add the onion, carrots, and celery and continue cooking till the onion is translucent, about 10 min. Add the garlic and cook another minute.

Add the tomatoes, chicken stock if you're using it, the additional vegetables EXCEPT for greens like kale/chard/spinach, and then enough water to just cover everything. Add the seasonings. Bring to a boil, then simmer for at least 30 min and up to 90 minutes. Taste and adjust the seasonings. Add more water if it's looking too thick.

10 min before serving, add the greens, if you're using them.

Thursday (day 18):
Breakfast: Baked egg, sausage, and chard. Pumpkin. Black coffee.
Post-run: Seward Cafe! 2 egg omelet with kalamata olives, mushrooms, and broccoli, with tahini and jalapeno salsa. Grilled carrots. Sprouts. Black coffee.
Lunch: Tuna salad with green beans and roasted yellow pepper. Salad with spinach, 1/2 avocado, roasted yellow pepper, radish sprouts, olive oil, and balsamic vinegar.
Dinner: Leftover minestrone with a fried egg and 1/2 a sweet potato. A few dried apricots. A bite of coconut butter I made while cleaning up the kitchen.
There's soup under there. Really.

Friday (day 19):
Breakfast: Back to the usual! 3 egg omelet with kale and jalapenos, cooked in ghee. The last of the pumpkin. Black coffee.
Post-workout: 1/2 a sweet potato, a little roasted chicken, 2 big olives, sprouts with a little olive oil and vinegar. Black coffee.
Lunch: Tuna salad with green beans and roasted yellow pepper. Salad with spinach, 1/2 avocado, roasted yellow pepper, roasted golden beets, radish sprouts, olive oil, and balsamic vinegar.

Saturday, January 11, 2014

Whole30: Week 1 wrap-up and Paleo Diner Hash recipe

Okay, I'm jumping the gun a little here at day 6, but we'll call it week 1. I'm eating well, have avoided the "kill all the things" phase of the Whole30, and actually feel pretty awesome. I guess I didn't have as much bad diet to detox from as last time.

Wednesday (day 3): Didn't end up going out after all (babysitter couldn't make it). So made breakfast for dinner: Sausage (Whole30-friendly, from Seward Co-op), 1.5 over-medium fried eggs, and a huge pan of paleo diner-style sweet potato-pumpkin-kale hash (which I immediately named "squaash", to rhyme with "hash").
Paleo Diner Hash. Oh my this was good.

Paleo Diner Hash (serves 2 hungry people):

3 Tbsp coconut oil
1 onion, cut into 1/2" dice
1 baked or microwaved sweet potato, cut into 1" dice
1 cup (or so) roasted winter squash or pumpkin, cut into 1" dice
Salt and freshly ground pepper
Dash of cayenne pepper (optional)
4 cups (or so) fresh chopped kale or spinach (or 1/2 lb frozen spinach would probably work)

In a large heavy skillet over medium heat, melt the coconut oil. Saute the onion till soft and translucent. Add the sweet potato, squash, and kale (if you're using kale) and saute over medium heat, stirring infrequently (to let stuff brown), until the veggies are starting to brown. Season with generous amounts of salt and pepper and a judicious amount of cayenne, if you like. Once the sweet potato, squash, and onion look cooked enough for your taste, if you're using spinach, add that in and stir till it's wilted. Serve with fried or poached eggs!

Thursday (day 4):
Breakfast: Omelet with 3 eggs, kale, and pickled jalapenos, cooked in ghee. Roasted pumpkin. Black coffee. (Hey, it's working for me!)
Post-workout: Almonds, black coffee. (Should have eaten something with carbs, but I got distracted once I got to work)
Lunch: Big salad (lettuce, 1/2 avocado, cucumber, grape tomatoes, sugar snap peas, green pepper, 1/2 roasted yellow pepper, roasted eggplant, olive oil and balsamic vinegar), tuna salad (tuna in olive oil, celery, apple, sliced almonds, paleo mayo) with green beans and some roasted peppers on top.
Snack: Dried pineapple, a clementine, almonds.
Dinner: Pork stew (pork shoulder braised in red wine with garlic, onions, and carrots -- oops, my husband forgot alcohol was off Whole30 but OMG THIS WAS DELICIOUS) over steamed cauliflower. Stew recipe was modified from Mark Bittman's How to Cook Everything, which I love. Too hungry to take a picture.

Friday (day 5):
Breakfast: Seward Cafe! 3 egg omelet with kale, broccoli, mushrooms and tomato. Tahini on top, sprouts on the side. Black coffee. Also some roasted pumpkin with ghee at home.
Lunch: Big salad (lettuce, 1/2 avocado, a clementine orange, 1/2 roasted yellow pepper, roasted eggplant, clover sprouts, olive oil and balsamic vinegar), tuna salad (tuna in olive oil, celery, apple, sliced almonds, paleo mayo) with green beans and some roasted peppers on top. Almonds.
Dinner: Chorizo, pan-roasted Brussels sprouts, and a sweet potato with ghee.
Frozen Brussels sprouts (thanks, Trader Joe's!) straight into a hot pan with lard, cook till browned, salt and pepper. Pretty good, though fresh local sprouts are better in season.
Why yes, that is a whole lot of food.
Saturday (day 6):
Breakfast: Omelet with 3 eggs, kale, and pickled jalapenos, cooked in ghee. Roasted pumpkin. Black coffee.
During 3 hour run: 2 Larabars (Pecan Pie -- ingredient list is dates, almonds, pecans), water
Post-long run: Small baked sweet potato and Seward Cafe breakfast: 3-egg omelet with kale, tomatoes, and carrots with a side of tahini and a side of broccoli, black coffee. I was stuffed after this. But 2.5 hours later, I was definitely ready for...
Lunch: Leftover pork stew (pork, carrots, garlic, onions).

On an unrelated note, my run today was awesome! It's finally warmed up here and the temperature was 28 degrees. Shorts weather! I ran 3 hours with a friend, and we saw dozens (!) of other runners out on the trails! I think everyone came out for the nice weather. Trails were in great shape and it was a joy to run out there.
Pam and I, happy after a big run


Wednesday, January 8, 2014

Whole30: My morning drill

On day 3 of Whole30, all is going well. Monday was a reminder to always make about 50% more food than you think you'll need -- I was starving when I got home, and we ran out of sweet potatoes at dinner. Cardinal sin! Despite the -15 degree temperatures, I made an emergency grocery store run for more of, well, everything.

Now we're stocked, and all is well for a few days. I'm eating well, feeling good, and having fun. Here's the recap so far:

Monday:
Breakfast: Omelet with 3 eggs, kale, and pickled jalapenos, cooked in ghee. Roasted pumpkin. Black coffee.
Post-workout: Half a large baked sweet potato, roasted almonds, black coffee.
Lunch: Big salad (spinach, 1/2 roasted yellow pepper, roasted eggplant, clover sprouts, olive oil and balsamic vinegar), tuna salad (tuna in olive oil, celery, apple, sliced almonds, paleo mayo)
Snack: Almonds, rest of the sweet potato. Later, dried fruit and a few pistachio nuts.
Dinner: Polish sausage with tomatoes and cauliflower. I was going to eat another sweet potato but my 7 year old stole it.
After dinner: Jicama slices dipped in paleo mayo. Yum.

Here's my morning breakfast-making and lunch-assembling drill:
1. Start making coffee.
2. Start assembling lunch. For the salad, I start by filling a 5.5 cup container with lettuce or spinach (this is an OXO Good Grips -- I recommend the rectangular one, but not the square one, as the lid tends to pop off).
Pardon the blurry pictures; I'm still mastering this whole food-photography thing.
My general formula for salad is greens + 2-4 other things + olive oil + balsamic vinegar. The "other things" can include roasted peppers, roasted eggplant, avocado, leftover veggies, green beans, sprouts, or almonds. Today, I did roasted peppers, eggplant, spouts, and clementines. Therefore, my next step was
3. Roast anything that needs roasting. I do this directly on the burner of my gas stove, on the lowest flame setting. It takes 5 min or so. Watch closely so you don't set things on fire.
Pepper before...
... and after.

Eggplant before...

... and after!
 4. Assemble salad.
With oranges and eggplant...
... plus sprouts and peppers. Then I pour about 2-3 Tbsp extra virgin olive oil and about 1 Tbsp balsamic over it, and it's ready to go!
 5. Meanwhile, microwave a couple of sweet potatoes.
The top one is a white sweet potato. Firmer texture (almost a little crumbly), and not quite as sweet. Both are good.
6. Pack tuna salad. I make a batch that lasts 3 days, using the following recipe:

Tuna salad (3 meals' worth)

Mix in a bowl:
2 cans tuna packed in olive oil, lightly drained
3-4 Tbsp paleo mayonnaise
2 stalks celery, chopped
Optional items (add one or many):
1/2 apple, diced
2 Tbsp sliced almonds or other nuts
1 green onion, sliced
1 tsp curry powder
1/2 jalapeno pepper, minced
1 Tbsp capers
8 kalamata olives, halved
Anything else that looks good

I often fill the rest of the 2.5 cup container with other veggies. Today, I tried frozen green beans (haricots verts from Trader Joe's) and some extra roasted pepper. It was pretty awesome!
Blurry but delicious
7. Coffee's done. Start breakfast! Melt ghee in the pan, and add a bunch of kale.

 Crack the eggs in...
 ... and break the yolks up with a spatula.
Add jalapenos. Cook till the edges are set and the greens are browning, then flip and cook a couple more minutes.
 8. Warm up some previously roasted pumpkin. I dusted it with smoked paprika and salt this morning, which was nice.
9. Breakfast!
Love it!
Tuesday:
Breakfast: Omelet with 3 eggs, kale, and pickled jalapenos, cooked in ghee. Roasted pumpkin. Black coffee.
Post-workout: Baked sweet potato, almonds, black coffee.
Lunch: Big salad (lettuce, a clementine orange, 1/2 roasted yellow pepper, roasted eggplant, clover sprouts, olive oil and balsamic vinegar), tuna salad (tuna in olive oil, celery, apple, sliced almonds, paleo mayo) with green beans and some roasted peppers on top. Almonds.
Snack: Dried fruit, almonds.
Dinner: Taco salad: Big bowl of lettuce and spinach topped with 1/2 avocado and about 1/4 lb ground beef cooked with onion, green pepper, cumin, and chili powder. Olive oil and balsamic vinegar.
Taco meat!
Salad!
Wednesday:
Breakfast: Omelet with 3 eggs, kale, and pickled jalapenos, cooked in ghee. Roasted pumpkin. Black coffee.
Post-workout: Baked sweet potato, almonds, black coffee.
Lunch (planned): Big salad (lettuce, a clementine orange, 1/2 roasted yellow pepper, roasted eggplant, clover sprouts, olive oil and balsamic vinegar), tuna salad (tuna in olive oil, celery, apple, sliced almonds, paleo mayo) with green beans and some roasted peppers on top. Almonds.
Dinner: We're eating out! Probably at Brasa (aka paleo comfort food heaven).

Monday, January 6, 2014

Whole30, the January edition!

We're jumping onto the January Whole 30 bandwagon today, about six days late. (Holiday travel and family visits didn't seem like a good way to start out). When we did our first Whole 30 in June, I felt pretty awesome a couple weeks in: strong, and lean, and snacking less, and eating piles of vegetables. It was a great kick-start to changing my diet.

A lot of the benefits have persisted: I changed my standard breakfast from oatmeal with dried fruit to a three-egg omelet with vegetables... and now I'm not starving at 9:30 am (except during peak training weeks). Eliminating dairy products and late night popcorn has taken care of most of my (infrequent) GI problems during long runs. I've cracked the lunch code: a big salad and tuna in olive oil carries me through the afternoon. And we're still eating boatloads of vegetables.
This morning's breakfast! 3 egg omelet with kale and pickled jalapenos (cooked in ghee), roasted pumpkin, black coffee.
Since June, I've added back in rice (a little in my omelet and some with my lunch tuna) and occasional white potatoes, which I am okay with, though I'll cut them back out for Whole 30. Occasional black beans, corn tortillas and a beer every once in a while I can live without for a month. My big goal this time, though, is cutting back on the sugar that's crept back into my diet, mainly in the form of dark chocolate and my Sunday post-run fancy coffee drink. I've never had much of a sweet tooth, but it'll be nice to re-set my palate and my eating habits.

Oh, and finally, we got two great paleo cookbooks for Christmas: Melissa Joulwan's Well Fed and Michelle Tam and Henry Fong's Nom Nom Paleo. A great excuse to try out some new recipes!

So, last night I did a bunch of prep:
  • I made paleo mayonnaise with my immersion blender (wow! this was stupid easy! you should try it)
  • Made a batch of ghee starting with a pound of local grassfed butter
  • Chopped a couple onions
  • Washed and tore up a head of lettuce for salad
  • Roasted a pumpkin
  • Dismembered and partially cooked a head of cauliflower (wow, that makes me sounds like a serial killer or something). 
The fridge is full of veggies, five dozen eggs, Whole 30-friendly sausage, and a couple of meals' worth of Whole 30-friendly leftovers from the weekend (chicken soup and braised oxtails, yum).

Aaaaand, this morning, we're off! Breakfast is a 3-egg omelet with kale and pickled jalapenos, cooked in ghee, and roasted pumpkin. And black coffee.

What's that? Want a recipe? Okay, here goes:

Quick Veggie-ful Omelet (serves 1-2)

1 Tbsp ghee, coconut oil, or lard
1-2 cups thin-sliced vegetables (I usually use sturdy greens of some sort -- kale is good, as are beet and turnip greens, chard, peppers, onions, summer squash)
2-4 eggs
Optional: Something salty or spicy like pickled jalapeno slices, olives, or capers

Melt cooking fat in a heavy skillet (I use cast iron) over medium heat. Add vegetables. If there's peppers or squash, let them cook a couple minutes. Greens don't need this. Crack eggs directly on top of veggies and break the yolks up with a spatula. Add optional salty/spicy goodies. DO NOT STIR. (The veggies are browning and stirring will make things stick). Cook over medium heat till it's set around the edges (5 min or so), then flip it over, hopefully in one piece. Cook a couple more minutes. Eat!

Okay, off to the gym -- with a windchill of -45F (seriously!), it's not an outside running kind of day :-)

Friday, September 20, 2013

Birthday cake (the gluten-free, dairy-free edition)

It's birthday season at our house. Both of the boys were born in September, my husband in October, and my birthday is at the end of December. Since we started avoiding gluten and casein (dairy) almost two years ago, we've figured out lots of ways to eat well without these ingredients. As luck would have it, I already had an almost-flourless chocolate pudding cake in the armamentarium, and it was easy to convert it to a fully gluten free, casein free version.
"Can I lick the knife afterward?"
The kids love this dessert because (a) it's delicious, warm and gooey, and (b) you get to mix it up in the food processor, which makes a terrific racket grinding up the chocolate. I like it because (a) it comes together incredibly fast (you actually steam it in the microwave rather than baking it, so cook time is 4-5 min, rests 10 min, then eat), and (b) it makes a small-ish dessert (about 6-8 servings -- it's rich) to minimize drama over leftover cake.

I  haven't tried it but suspect you could pull off a fully paleo-fied version, substituting in almond flour and sweetener of your choice (date sugar or maple sugar might work well) for the flour and sugar.


We serve this warm with coconut milk ice cream; it would also be incredible with sorbet or just fresh fruit. If you serve it warm, you can't frost or decorate it, but if you cooled it, you could decorate it as a volcano (I'm imagining raspberry puree or strawberry jam as the lava), a turtle (maybe a banana head and legs with raisin eyes?), or anything else you could build around a hemispherical cake.

The recipe is adapted (by me) from Barbara Kafka's cookbook Microwave Gourmet. It was published in the New York Times on April 2, 2008.

Steamed Chocolate Pudding Cake, the Gluten-Free, Casein-Free Version
Time: 15 min
Servings: 6-8


2 Tbsp room temperature ghee or coconut oil (original recipe: butter)
8 Tbsp chilled ghee or coconut cream (original recipe: cold butter, in pieces)
8 oz semisweet or dark chocolate
1/2 c light brown sugar, packed
1 tsp vanilla extract
1/2 c full-fat coconut milk (original recipe: heavy cream)
1/3 c gluten-free baking flour, corn flour, or almond meal (original recipe: flour)
1/2 tsp baking powder
3 eggs


1. Use room temperature fat to grease a 4-cup microwave-safe bowl.
2. Put the chocolate in a food processor and grind it (note: LOUD!), 

then add the cold ghee/coconut oil and sugar.
Process until combined. Add the remaining ingredients and process until smooth.

3. Pour into the greased bowl

and cover tightly with plastic wrap. Microwave on high for 4 to 5 min, or until just set. Remove, pierce the plastic with the tip of a sharp knife, and cover with a heavy plate.
Let it rest for 10 min. (It keeps cooking during this time, so don't skip this step!)
4. Unmold onto a serving plate and serve warm or cold.

Cake and ice cream! Birthday ultra classic.